Pulmonary Echinococcosis or Lung Hydatidosis: A Narrative Review

Background: Lung hydatidosis is a zoonosis related to infection by the Echinococcus tapeworm species. involvement in this condition second only liver echinococcosis. Diagnosis ordinarily results from an accidental finding direct chest radiograph evaluation because of delayed growth cysts. Moreover, consistent treatment regimen or approach may not be feasible variability pulmonary In review, we expect sum up main features lung with perspective on medical and surgical treatment. Methods: Cochrane Library PubMed were databases used perform narrative literature review. Search terms included echinococcosis hydatidosis. The MeSH [All Fields] AND {echinococcosis [MeSH Terms] OR (hydatidosis A search period September 1980 May 2020 was chosen compare studies different decades, given changes management. Results: uniform No clinical trials have analyzed compared all diverse approaches. Cyst size, characteristics, position presentation, availability medical/surgical expertise equipment are mainstays When feasible, surgery as yet principal therapeutic choice eliminate cysts; anti-parasitic drugs minimize complications during high-risk definitive therapy some instances contraindications surgery. Conclusions: management must become less heterogeneous. We support directed subject established scenario, host factors, risk. Strict cooperation process between infectious disease specialists surgeons optimize best practices help create shared practical guidelines simplify clinicians' decision-making. Furthermore, need consensus for inserting global agenda will positive impact acquiring high-quality data that enables us evidence-based guideline disease.